Earlier today, Georgia took the dubious honor of becoming the first state to use capital punishment again following the end of the Supreme Court moratorium on the practice last month. The victim of this state-sponsored murder was murderer William Earl Lynd, who was killed with a lethal injection by his own government (source). While I certainly do not condone Lynd's actions of kidnapping and killing his girlfriend over two decades ago, I firmly believe those actions should be grounds to forfeit his freedom as opposed to his life. Quite plainly, no government should be given the authority or the right to engage in the barbaric act of killing its own citizens, and any religion or secular philosophy that supports such a flawed system of "justice" is morally corrupt. Additionally, the current bastardized reasoning of our American republic that to show Americans murder is wrong the state itself must murder is breathtakingly asinine and a flawed species of reasoning most of Europe has parted ways with.
Since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, and as of the end of April 2008, the total number of executions in the United States stood at 1,099. This means that the murder of William Earl Lynd at the hands of the state government of Georgia means he is now the 1,100th individual put to death. And every single one of these individuals were executed because many Americans mistakenly believe that the death penalty is a deterrent to crime when the facts show that it is anything but that. In fact, on average, those states with the death penalty have higher rates of murder than those states that do not have it (source).
The deterrent argument is clearly flawed in other ways, not least of which is how executions are carried out - in private. If capital punishment is really a deterrent to crime we must wonder why such extreme and rash action by the state is not televised and made open to the public for everyone to see. After all, such strong action by the government is surely undercut by the fact that the audience it is geared toward never witnesses this lesson in tainted morality, which basically comes down to "don't kill people or we'll kill you." Nevermind the fact that most people will not murder because they recognize it is already wrong and those who do murder rarely think of their punishment, making such a message amazingly ineffective (source).
This twisted brand of morality comes predominately, though admittedly not exclusively, from the warped worldview of our Christian friends who support state-endorsed murder. Unfortunately, these Christians seem to forget their own religious restrictions on murder, not to mention usurp God's authority to take care of the initial murderer himself, and we should not be surprised. Such religious individuals only appear to care about the sanctity of human life before we are born, much like they focus most of their attention on life after death than before it. In their self-righteous parade to punish ther fellow humans with the wrath of God they always seem to miss the relevance of a point that they often take pleasure in noting when it comes to capital punishment - that we are all imperfect.
To a reasonable person, it is clear that logic dictates if we as humans are imperfect that such things as our systems of government and justice are also imperfect and susceptible to error. Not only does this mean that there is a possibility that wrongfully convicted individuals can be put to death, but there is ample evidence this has occurred and claimed our fellow Americans who did nothing wrong . It is also with regret that I inform those Christians who believe in resurrections that you cannot acquit a dead man - death is as eternal as organized religion is modern myth.
Additionally, I maintain that anyone who truly cares about human life and genuine morality (as opposed to "an eye for an eye" nonsense) should be concerned enough about a system where there is even the possibility of innocent individuals being put to death that they would call for its immediate termination. Unfortunately, not only does our current system persist but it trivializes justice by limiting the acceptance of evidence that could very well prove someone's innocence. I especially like the context this quote puts the shameful issue of innocent people being put to death in (source):
The execution of innocent people is such a gripping fact because it belies the claim that capital punishment exists to protect innocent victims from random violence. On the contrary, the death penalty imposes a tremendous risk of creating innocent victims with no real benefits to society.
Without a doubt, one of the primary the functions of our government is to protect every citizen in our society and capital punishment surely trivializes this mission. Not only is the practice of capital punishment responsible for the murder of innocent Americans and a failure as a deterrent, it gives our government a degree of power no government should ever be given over its people - the authority and right to murder its own citizens (it also violates that Constitutional prohibition on "cruel and unusual punishment"). As a strong proponent of the democratic ideals our country was founded upon I find such a concept sickening because it lowers our republic to the level of those very individuals we are trying to punish. And while those who violate our society's laws should certainly be punished and held to account for their actions, their debt must be paid with their freedom as opposed to their life.
This is something I firmly believe, because as an atheist and Secular Humanist I hold that their is no contradictory life after death (prove me wrong). This makes human life that much more valuable because this is the only life we will ever have. Consequently, the taking of any human life by any human must be viewed as a series offense, but should not be punished by murder because that is simply giving the guilty party a release from his or her guilt and the ownership of their actions. Frankly, it is just a little too easy to execute someone, especially when you believe in a nonsensical place like Hell where bad people will go and be punished for everything they did wrong for eternity. Unfortunately, such ridiculous beliefs do not amount to true accountability and trivialize both genuine morality and our justice system.
Instead of letting criminals off the hook by killing them for their actions we should be making them pay their debt to the society whose laws they broke and whose sensibilities they offended. This means that after an individual is found guilty of a serious offense such as homicide they immediately forfeit their freedom, as someone who has simply lost their freedom can be easily acquitted if they are ever found to be innocent. And while removed from society these individuals should have a diminished quality of life in which only their basic needs are met (no weight rooms or cable television; prison is not the Ritz) and they are given tasks in prison which can allow them to benefit the society they offended through their actions. To make these individuals forfeit their right to engage in our free in open society and then contribute to it from prison would certainly constitute a better form of punishment and emphasis on personal accountability than the barbaric practice of capital punishment Americans continue to cling on too.
Fortunately, in Europe a more civilized and learned approach is being taken in regard to capital punishment - they are getting rid of it. In its mission to seek universal abolition of capital punishment the European Union has made it a condition that all of its members must not engage in the practice (source). In addition to this, the EU has urged the United States to abide by International Law by at least halting the executions of those under the age of 18, if not the practice of capital punishment altogether. Those of us who applaud such actions here in the United States can only hope that such enlightenment will eventually reach our shores.
In the end, the death penalty is a barbaric practice that Americans should oppose based on its lack of merits and its inherent destructiveness to our shared morality and system of justice. It has claimed the lives of innocent people, does not deter crime, fails to hold criminals genuinely accountable for their actions and is a practice that no government should ever be given the power to use. There are no sensible religious or secular reasons to allow capital punishment to continue and organizations that care about human rights like the European Union have readily recognized this. It is time the United States get on the right side of the issue of capital punishment and begin moving towards universal abolition of this vile practice on the basis of the values it routinely claims to uphold.